Finland has announced a significant extension of temporary protection residence permits, now valid until 4 March 2026. This decision provides stability and security for individuals under temporary protection, allowing them to continue residing and working in Finland without the need for immediate permit renewals.
This article delves into the details of the extension, its implications for third-country nationals, and the steps individuals need to take to ensure compliance with Finnish immigration laws.
What is Temporary Protection in Finland?
Temporary protection is a measure designed to provide immediate assistance to individuals fleeing conflict or other crises. It grants them the right to reside and work in Finland for a specified period without going through the standard asylum application process.
This system has been particularly relevant for Ukrainian citizens and certain third-country nationals who were residing in Ukraine at the time of the conflict.
Key Updates on the Extension of Temporary Protection Residence Permits
Permit Validity Extended to 4 March 2026
The Finnish government has extended the validity of temporary protection residence permits until 4 March 2026. This means:
Individuals under temporary protection can continue to legally reside and work in Finland.
The residence permit card and the right to work based on temporary protection remain valid until the new expiry date.
Notification Process
Affected individuals will receive a letter by post confirming the extension. This letter will serve as official documentation of the extended permit validity.
No Need for New Residence Permit Cards
In most cases, individuals do not need to apply for a new residence permit card. The existing card remains valid until 4 March 2026, even if it displays an earlier expiry date (e.g., 4 March 2023, 2024, or 2025).
However, there are exceptions:
If the individual’s name information has changed.
If there is an urgent need to renew the card for other reasons.
Impact on Third-Country Nationals
Expiry of Permits for Certain Individuals
While the extension benefits many, it does not apply to all. Temporary protection will expire on 31 March 2025 for:
Third-country nationals who were residing in Ukraine with a temporary residence permit.
Individuals who are not family members of a Ukrainian citizen.
This change, affecting approximately 200 individuals, is based on a legal amendment that has yet to be confirmed.
What Happens When a Permit Expires?
For those whose permits expire on 31 March 2025:
The temporary protection residence permit card will no longer be valid.
The right to work based on temporary protection will cease.
Affected individuals will receive a letter by post notifying them of the expiry.
Renewal of Residence Permit Cards
When to Apply for a New Card
While most individuals do not need to renew their residence permit cards, there are specific circumstances where renewal is necessary:
Change in Name Information: If the individual’s name has changed (e.g., due to marriage or legal name change).
Urgent Need: If the card is lost, damaged, or otherwise unusable.
How to Apply for a New Card
Starting 23 January 2025, individuals can apply for a new residence permit card through:
The Enter Finland online service (preferred method).
A service point (for those unable to use the online service).
Fees for Renewing Residence Permit Cards
Renewing a residence permit card is subject to a fee, based on the Ministry of the Interior’s fee regulation effective from 1 January 2025:
Online (Enter Finland): €20
Service Point: €40
Eligibility for Temporary Protection
To qualify for temporary protection in Finland, individuals must meet specific criteria:
Ukrainian Citizens: Those fleeing the conflict in Ukraine are automatically eligible.
Family Members: Spouses, children, and other dependents of Ukrainian citizens.
Third-Country Nationals: Individuals who were legally residing in Ukraine at the time of the conflict and cannot safely return to their home country.
Benefits of Temporary Protection
Temporary protection offers several key benefits:
Right to Reside: Individuals can legally stay in Finland for the duration of their permit.
Right to Work: Holders can work in Finland without needing a separate work permit.
Access to Services: This includes healthcare, education, and social services.
Pathway to Long-Term Residency: In some cases, temporary protection can lead to permanent residency.
Challenges Faced by Third-Country Nationals
While the extension is a positive development for many, third-country nationals face unique challenges:
Uncertainty: The legal amendment affecting their permits has not yet been confirmed, leaving many in limbo.
Limited Options: Those whose permits expire may need to explore alternative immigration pathways or return to their home countries.
Financial Burden: Renewing residence permit cards or applying for new visas can be costly.
Steps to Take if Your Permit is Expiring
If you are a third-country national whose temporary protection permit is set to expire on 31 March 2025, consider the following steps:
Stay Informed: Regularly check updates on the Migri website (migri.fi).
Explore Alternatives: Look into other visa options, such as work or study permits.
Seek Legal Advice: Consult an immigration lawyer or advisor to understand your options.
Prepare Documentation: Gather all necessary documents for potential visa applications.
Where to Find More Information
For the latest updates and detailed information, visit the official Migri website (migri.fi). Customer bulletins are available in Swedish, English, and Ukrainian, ensuring accessibility for all affected individuals.
Conclusion
Finland’s extension of temporary protection residence permits until 4 March 2026 provides much-needed stability for individuals under temporary protection. However, third-country nationals not affiliated with Ukrainian citizens must prepare for potential changes by 31 March 2025.
By staying informed and taking proactive steps, individuals can navigate these changes effectively and continue building their lives in Finland.
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